@article{cao2026physically,
  title={Physically inspired geometry-to-photometry rendering and lightweight convolutional neural network for real-time weld defect detection},
  author={Cao, Ling and Qiu, Jiajun and Zhang, Yunzhi and Feng, Daquan and Pan, Wei},
  journal={Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence},
  volume={185},
  pages={116464},
  year={2026},
  publisher={Elsevier},
  doi={10.1016/j.engappai.2026.116464}
}